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Ethan Gach. Kotaku weekend editor. You can reach him at ethan. gachkotaku. com.
Every Voting Machine at This Hacking Conference Got Totally Pwned. A noisy cheer went up from the crowd of hackers clustered around the voting machine tucked into the back corner of a casino conference roomtheyd just managed to load Rick Astleys Never Gonna Give You Up onto the Win. Vote, effectively rickrolling democracy. The hack was easy to execute. Two of the hackers working on the touchscreen voting machine, who identified only by their first names, Nick and Josh, had managed to install Windows Media Player on the machine and use it to play Astleys classic turned trolling track. The rickroll stunt was just one hack at the security conference DEF CON, which ran a three day Voting Machine Hacking Village to test the security of various machines and networks used in US elections. By the end of the weekend, every one of the roughly 3. Even though several of the exploits ended up paying tribute to Astley, theyre not jokesthey also present a serious lesson about the security vulnerabilities in voting machines that leave them open to tampering and manipulation. And the more vulnerable our voting infrastructure is shown to be, the less confidence voters may feel. The real takeaway is that you can install any software on this, Nick told Gizmodo. Theres no control. Nick had simply connected a keyboard to an exposed USB port at the back of the Win. Vote, which was used in elections as recently as 2. The voting village is the brainchild of a whos who list of security experts DEF CON founder Jeff Moss, cryptographer Matt Blaze, computer programmer Harri Hursti whose hack of Diebold voting machines in 2. Hursti Hack, and others. Researchers have been uncovering problems with voting systems for more than a decade, but the 2. Now the entire country, and maybe the world, is paying attention. But poll workers and former campaign officials say that their primary security concerns still arent with voting machines themselves but with protecting voter registration systems and defending against basic phishing attacks like the ones used to gain entry to the Democratic National Committees network. Meet the machinesThis is the great Satan, said Joseph Lorenzo Hall, the chief technologist at the Center for Democracy Technology, gesturing dismissively at the Win. Vote. The machine contains a cellular modem chip that allows its software to be updated remotely. Unfortunately, it also means that you can log into the damn thing from across the street if you know the right credentials, Hall explained. Whats hundreds of miles between networked friends The Win. Vote was the first machine to fall, with a hacker achieving remote code execution on the machine within the first hours of the village. Win. Votes were decertified by Virginias election board in 2. American voting systems are largely cobbled together with antiquated technology. Voting machines can vary by state and county, and have to be certified by the Election Assistance Commission. But other devices, like the electronic poll books used in some jurisdictions to check in voters at their polling stations, arent subject to the certification process. Add in the voter registration databases themselveswhich were reportedly breached in 3. The machines are mostly new to the hackers at DEF CON. Theyre not very much fun, theyre like very boring ATMs, Hall joked. Its obvious that election systems arent very secure, but its important to understand why the security problems exist in the first place, and why theyre so hard to fix. The security industry encourages regular software updates to patch bugs and keep machines as impenetrable as possible. But updating the machines used in voting systems isnt as easy as installing a patch because the machines are subject to strict certification rules. Any major software update would require the state to redo its certification process. It costs over 1 million to get certified, Joshua Franklin, a security specialist with the National Institute of Standards and Technologys cybersecurity and privacy application unit, explained to attendees. Franklin said that even though the Election Assistance Commissions most recent election security standards were released in 2. The cost breaks down to about 3. Tom Stanionis, an IT manager for a county election agency in California who attended the village in his personal capacity. Most states just dont have the money. Whats hundreds of miles between networked friendsThe reality is, weve known about issues with voting machines for a long time, Stanionis told Gizmodo. Cyberwarfare involves the battlespace use and targeting of computers and networks in warfare. It involves both offensive and defensive operations pertaining to the. Since purchasing brand new systems is out of the question, Stanionis said most states do their best to protect the systems they have, walling them off from the internet and storing them securely when theyre not being used. The rat king of decentralized state vendors and machines might actually be a good defense during a general electionit would force hackers to successfully target many disparate systems. It would be really hard in most jurisdictions to do anything to affect the voting machines, Stanionis said. Store share your files with uploaded. Learn more about our services videoAfter entering your e. Mail addres and receipt of your registration youll simultaneously receive your personal access data from us. This is always free of charge. Jalopnik has reached out to Cadillac for comment, and will update if we hear back, but its a surprising move considering the car just came out and to mostly very. GameStop Buy MX vs ATV Reflex, THQ, PC, Find release dates, customer reviews, previews and screenshots. Forum lectricit Conseils installation lectrique. FORUM LECTRICITForum lectricit conseils dpannage branchement installation lectrique. Actuellement. 17 4. Bonjour toutes les bricoleuses et tous les bricoleurs, vous tes sur la page daccueil du forum lectricit. Information ce jour vous tes 3. Bricovideo. com Avertissement aux bricoleurs Attention, pas de mauvais bricolage en lectricit Pour ce forum concernant les travaux dlectricit, nous voudrions vous mettre en garde afin qulectricit rime avec scurit. Avant dentreprendre des travaux sur votre installation lectrique, il y a des rgles de base respecter imprativement, qui sont vrifier davoir coup le courant au disjoncteur gnral, sassurer que personne ne puisse rtablir le courant pendant vos travaux et vrifier labsence de tension en branchant un appareil de mesure prvu cet effet Multimtre, respecter les normes en vigueur norme NF C 1. Le gros appareillage lectromnager machine laver, four. doit tre imprativement raccord et protg au tableau lectrique par un rseau spcifique qui lui sera ddi et ceci en veillant ne pas utiliser de prises multiprises. Concernant les installations lectriques dans les salles de bains, il faut particulirement tre vigilant, il est IMPRATIF de respecter les rgles de scurit, pas de mauvais bricolage dplacement des prises de courant ou de lclairage, raccordement dun appareil lectromnager type lave linge., car, malheureusement, les faits divers sont l pour nous le rappeler, des accidents mortels arrivent frquemment avec les adultes comme avec les enfants exemple le plus courant un sche cheveux rest branch dans la salle de bain sans la prsence dun adulte. Si vous ntes pas un bricoleur lectricien confirm, nous vous recommandons fortement de faire intervenir un lectricien professionnel qualifi. Pour ces travaux dlectricit, hormis le risque daccident immdiat lectrocution lors de lintervention, des dangers peuvent intervenir ultrieurement court circuit, chauffement des conducteurs provoquant un incendie. De plus, nous conseillons toutes les personnes nayant aucune notion dlectricit ni de comptence ncessaire pour intervenir sur une installation lectrique, de faire appel des lectriciens professionnels, ou une personne de son entourage ayant dj ralis ce type de travaux et qui en a les comptences. Si votre installation lectrique vous parat non conforme, nhsitez pas envoyer des photos, ce qui permettra aux internautes proposant des rponses sur le forum lectricit de vous faire part de leurs avis. Il faut compter en moyenne 3 000 DH le mtre carr pour une villa et 2 500 DH pour une maison marocaine moderne, hors foncier. La dure ncessaire lensemble. |
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